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MAIDEN
VOICES: THE YOUNG WOMEN
OF INDIA |
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In
India the population of young adults (18-24) is
growing at the rate of 1.6 per cent a year. This
is the age group that will determine the way the
country moves ahead, socially, politically and economically.
The fertility patterns of this segment will determine
population trends; this age group is most vulnerable
to global pandemics like HIV/AIDS. And this is the
age group, which stands at the crossroads of life,
seeking more answers than they get for the way adults
lead their lives. It is important to hear them out
on various issues to get an idea of the future we
are heading towards.
Among young adults, the ratio of women to men is
on the decline. According to the 2001 Census, the
female-male child sex ratio (0-6) is declining more
drastically in the ‘developed states’
like Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat – despite
higher literacy and education. What perspective
do our young adults have on this testimony of son
preference springing from an inferior status of
women in Indian society? In what way will their
attitudes shape the socio-political and economic
destiny of the country and its people? This is the
larger context within which the young adults of
today are becoming conscious individuals, whose
actions collectively shape the contours of society.
Though a robust women’s movement has chipped
away at many gender-inimical practices such as dowry
in the last four decades, the counter-movement of
conservatism that has gripped a ‘liberalising’
Indian society has placed new burdens on young girls
and women. Gory accounts of young lovers being killed
by their families because they belong to different
castes, tell their own tale.
New job opportunities have arisen for young women
in the form of jobs in call centres, the hospitality
industry, and the software industry. Are these jobs
spawning a new woman yearning to become an independent
woman and a crack professional, or is she acquiring
‘marketable, skills to contribute to the household
kitty or to be more eligible in the marriage market?
A mile can separate a universe. From a girl living
in a middle-middle class home in T- Nagar to a girl
living in an upper middle class home in Adyar. Yet
patriarchy can bridge the gulf between the two.
Even for those middle class young women who are
brought up in the same way as their brothers, it
is commonplace to encounter discrimination in their
dealings with society.
How do young women make sense of these jumbled signals
from society.? Where do they voice their doubts,
anxieties, hopes, expectations? Who gives them the
opportunity or the space to express themselves?
They have a greater sense of balancing exhilarating
thoughts of choices and freedoms, with maintaining
some part of their customs and traditions. But how
much and what do young women want to discard, and
what do they want to keep? |
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THEMES
FOR A SERIES OF WORKSHOPS IN CHENNAI, BANGALORE,
MUMBAI, DELHI AND KOLKATA |
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